Are solar panels worth it?

Compare three system sizes and see what changes when you use more solar power at home.

Annual use starts from Freepower’s 7,115 kWh regional reference and adjusts for household size. Prices use Wellington Electricity RLUTOU · UN-24, the area’s most common residential UN-24 combination: 50,789 connections (31.3% in the April 2025 Electricity Authority snapshot).

Choose the cheapest plan from each of the three lowest-cost retailers for this household before solar.

per year

Use more solar at home

Instead of importing power from the grid, move this usage to times when your home is getting energy from its solar panels.

Save 0 kWh annually

Best plan

Loading…

Usage
0 kWh
Solar generation
0 kWh
Solar used
0 kWh
Imported
0 kWh
$0
Exported
0 kWh
$0
Daily fees
$0

per year

$0annual savings

Pays back in
No payback
20-year net saving
-$9,000

Best plan

Loading…

Usage
0 kWh
Solar generation
0 kWh
Solar used
0 kWh
Imported
0 kWh
$0
Exported
0 kWh
$0
Daily fees
$0

per year

$0annual savings

Pays back in
No payback
20-year net saving
-$11,500

Best plan

Loading…

Usage
0 kWh
Solar generation
0 kWh
Solar used
0 kWh
Imported
0 kWh
$0
Exported
0 kWh
$0
Daily fees
$0

per year

$0annual savings

Pays back in
No payback
20-year net saving
-$14,500

Swipe to compare all three systems

Updating solar estimates

Our take

For a homeowner with a suitable, unshaded roof, solar is one of the best large upgrades for reducing power bills. The most valuable electricity is usually the solar you use in your own home, because it replaces power imported from the grid. Run hot water, the dishwasher, washing machine and dryer while the panels are generating whenever you can.

Buy the largest well-priced array that suits your roof and budget—but check the approved export limit first. New Zealand’s default export limit for straightforward residential connections is now 10 kW, although a network can approve a lower limit where local constraints require it. The export limit is not necessarily the same as the panel capacity: EECA says around 20% more panel capacity than inverter capacity often provides good value, so an installer might recommend 12 kWp of panels with a 10 kW inverter.

Think of solar as a long-term investment in lower household expenses. The installation price is your initial investment, the annual reduction in your power bill is the return, and the payback period is the point where those accumulated savings recover the purchase price. EECA says well-maintained panels typically last 25–30 years and lose around 0.5% of output each year. A sensibly priced system that pays for itself well inside that life can keep producing savings for many more years, although the actual return still depends on sunshine, household use, electricity prices, maintenance and finance costs.

Low-cost mortgage top-ups can make the upfront cost easier to manage. Several major New Zealand banks currently include solar in discounted lending: Westpac advertises up to $50,000 interest-free for five years, while ASB and BNZ advertise eligible top-ups of up to $80,000 at 1% for three years. These offers have lending criteria and can change, so include repayments and any interest after the discounted period when judging the return.

About these estimates

The examples use representative residential connections in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch. The starting annual consumption uses a regional reference and a diminishing household-size adjustment because many household loads are shared; you can edit it to match your bills. Installation costs are editable examples. Payback uses installation cost divided by the first-year saving. The 20-year figure holds today’s prices and annual generation constant and subtracts installation cost; it does not include finance, maintenance, degradation or inverter replacement.

Sources:EECA solar-system guidance,Electricity Authority export-limit rules,Westpac Greater Choices,ASB Better Homes Top Up, andBNZ Better Future top-up.